The Rise of One-Person Companies in the AI Age — But Tools Can Never Replace the Essence of Business

2026-02-12 · By Liu Hongli · Harmonized Intelligence · Column Article No. 15

“Tools are a lever, not a universal answer to startup success, and cannot replace the underlying logic of business.”

Starting in 2026, as AI technology iterated, the wind of entrepreneurship began to shift. In the past, talking startups meant “business model, find co-founders, raise the angel round, rent an office, build a team”; now, in friend circles and at industry summits, the high-frequency phrase has become OPC (one-person company, i.e., One Person Company).

A Suzhou OPC entrepreneur, focused on simple compliance consulting for cross-border merchants, uses AI tools to simplify the report-generation flow, serves small and medium businesses alone, delivers one basic compliance report every 2 weeks, charges 1/3 less than traditional consulting firms, and steadily takes orders while building a base of returning clients;

A Shanghai OPC practitioner uses lightweight digital tools to serve neighborhood small shops, mainly simple membership-management services, with stable monthly revenue around ¥30,000, having served over 200 nearby small shops cumulatively.

Now the OPC boom has swept the whole country; everywhere is doubling down to support OPC entrepreneurship. Incubators in Beijing, Chengdu, the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta and elsewhere have rolled out support policies — compute subsidies, rent-free offices, tax breaks — that are key drivers of the OPC craze. At the same time, AI Agent tools (e.g., Crayfish OpenClaw) have turned “1 person + N AI agents” from concept into reality, greatly raising solo productivity so ordinary people can, without a team, complete the basic work of a traditional 3–5 person crew — clearing the technical obstacles for a one-person company! It makes the dream of “one person propping up a whole company” within reach.

At this point, the claim that “everyone can become a super-individual” fills screens, as if simply registering a one-person company and using AI lets you ride the trend, overtake on the curve, and easily achieve “team-free passive income”; as if you could build a billion-valuation unicorn. While embracing this era's craze, we need all the more to stay clear-headed: OPC, AI, Crayfish and the like are all tool-levers this lucky era gifts us, not the “universal answer” to startup success. They can lower thresholds and amplify ability, yet cannot replace the underlying logic of business. What truly makes us stand out in this era was never “whether you can use tools” but “whether you can use tools to solve real problems.”

01 Tools Are Only the Era's Gift, Not the Success Factor of Entrepreneurship

The lightweight form of OPC, the multiplier effect of AI, and Crayfish's deployment power are in essence the “technique (shu)” the era bestows. They let us act at lower cost and higher efficiency, yet cannot guarantee we do the right things. OPC / AI / Crayfish are all “technique,” while the essence of business is the “dao (way).”

Riding the tailwind of policy dividends everywhere, more and more people follow the crowd to register OPCs, all chasing the trend and hugging the craze, feeling that merely boarding the OPC train and using AI tools brings easy startup success. Yet many who follow in still fall into the “busy but fruitless” trap: they can use AI tools for content production and service delivery, but cannot find precise customers; they can enjoy policy support, but cannot form a stable profit closed loop. The root cause of this phenomenon is not that tools are not advanced enough, but an inversion of means and ends: treating “form” as “purpose” and neglecting the foundation of business survival — creating real value for customers.

02 The Three Core Business Questions Entrepreneurs Must Think About — Not Whether It's an OPC

What truly makes us stand out in this lucky era was never “whether we can use tools” but “whether we can use tools to solve real problems.” This requires returning to the essence of business and clarifying three core questions.

Question One: Whose Problem, and What Problem? Reject Self-Indulgence, Anchor to Customers' Real Needs

The essence of entrepreneurship is value exchange. The starting point of an OPC is not “I want to use AI to make quick money” but “for which precise type of customer, which of their high-frequency, rigid, unmet needs do I solve.” Customers pay for needs, not for tools or models. In this era of extreme personalization, consumer demand is ever more diverse and fragmented. The lightweight OPC form can precisely reach these niche markets and use AI tools to provide them customized solutions. For example, an OPC that blindly follows the trend into AI short-dramas, without thinking through whose problem it solves, fixates only on AI's content-generation efficiency but never clarifies its service target (B2B brands / B2C users) and concrete needs (customized promotion / entertainment consumption) — ending with content that has no positioning and no monetization path.

Question Two: How Big Is the Problem Solved? The More “Universal” the Need, the Higher the Business Ceiling

Here “big” does not mean doing business across the whole industry, but refers to a need's universality, rigidity, and customer-base size. As a lightweight entrepreneurial form, OPC is best suited to enter the “big problems” of vertical tracks — the common pain points of practitioners in a given field. The silicon-carbon-symbiosis technological revolution and interplanetary industrial expansion have given rise to countless new “big problems.” For instance, the GDPR data-compliance needs of cross-border e-commerce firms and the digital-transformation pain points of industrial enterprises are all rigid demands covering tens of millions of customers.

Question Three: What Differentiates Your Solution? Give Reasons for Customers to Choose You Over Others

The OPC + AI model can be learned by anyone, and the tools are available to all. To gain a foothold in the market, you must have a differentiated solution, which comes down to the customer's cost of choice — cheaper, more convenient, or more efficient. AI tools make differentiation easier to implement, and the lightweight OPC form lets us iterate fast and continuously optimize how we solve problems.

Cost differentiation: Relying on the “one person + AI” form saves the labor and venue costs of a traditional team. For example, a cross-border-compliance OPC's delivery cost is only 20% of a traditional firm's, a significant price advantage.

Experience differentiation: Tools like Crayfish make services zero-threshold and ready out of the box. For example, a small shop's NFC smart card needs no app download; a tap of the phone completes membership registration and redemption, greatly lowering usage cost.

Efficiency differentiation: Relying on AI's multiplier effect to deliver far faster than peers. For example, an AI anime micro-short-drama OPC can, by one person in 4 days, complete work that takes a traditional team 3 weeks, meeting customers' need for timeliness.

From the OPC craze to the spread of AI and the inclusive availability of tools like Crayfish, these are in essence iterations of technology and model. Such iterations keep lowering the entrepreneurship threshold and raising business efficiency, yet never change the core of business: solving customers' real problems and creating unique value for them. Whether traditional enterprises or AI-age OPCs, those that survive and go far are the entrepreneurs who always anchor to customer needs.

03 Only by Anchoring to Business Essence Can You Create Infinite Possibility in a Lucky Era

We are in the luckiest era in human history:

Silicon-carbon symbiosis infinitely extends individual capability, letting one person prop up a “digital legion”;

Extreme personalization lets everyone find their own track and realize personal value;

The dual blessing of policy and technology makes the entrepreneurship threshold unprecedentedly low.

OPC is not a form of entrepreneurship but an excellent vehicle for us to realize personal value and create business legend in this era. It gives us the chance to explore, create, and achieve with a lighter posture and faster speed. In this golden age we need neither fear nor blind conformity. To be rooted super-individuals in a lucky era, we must anchor to business essence, clarify the three core questions — “for whom do we solve problems, how big a problem, and how to solve it differently” — and then use era-tools like OPC and AI as levers, so we can ride the waves of the lucky era and create our own “one-person legion” legend.

After all, what the era gives us is unprecedented opportunity; and what we can grasp is a future that always anchors to value and keeps its feet on the ground.

Author: Liu Hongli, Senior Strategy Advisor and AI Enterprise-Application Consultant

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